Jalan Hidup Filosofis Muḥammad Ibn Zakariyyā Al-Rāzī dan Relevansinya dengan Problem Psikologis Manusia Modern

Abstract Materialistic life orientation in the modern era is reason for emergence of various problems, especially psychological problems. One problems that arise meaninglessness or an existential vacuum. If it does not receive serious attention, then problem has potential to cause mental health disorders that, fact, now plague many humans. Those who are sober, gradually begin seek find solutions overcome burden by turning certain paths. Among them those dive into world spirituality, some go through philosophical paths such as Stoicism, which widely loved. Therefore, digging traditions right solution overcoming paramount. Such efforts can also be made Islamic philosophy. philosopher paid special attention issues was al-Rāzī. This contained his thoughts on Philosophic Life. main discussion this study. The results study illustrate although thinking appears defend misunderstood Socrates’ paths, yet real philosophic life—instead imitating Socrates—is imitate attributes God. As al-Rāzī’s application Life: training control passions; hurting other beings; ourself; beyond extreme limits (defect excess); and God extent man’s abilities. Keyword: Al-Rāzī, Mental Health, Life